Nathu La, meaning "Listening Ears Pass" in Tibetan, is a high-altitude mountain pass. Known for its stunning natural beauty, fresh mountain air, and winding roads, it is one of the highest motorable roads in the world. Situated on the historic Old Silk Route along the Indo-China border, it is a top tourist attraction in Sikkim. Tourists flock to Nathu La, especially during summer, to enjoy its breathtaking views. The snow-covered mountains, under the vast blue sky, and the mesmerizing Chumbi Valley of Tibet surrounded by towering peaks make this place unforgettable. Visitors can also marvel at the lyrical waterfalls along the road from Gangtok to Nathu La, adding to the charm of their journey. Interestingly, it is one of the three trading border posts between India and China, with the others located in Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
Tourist Season in Nathula Pass
Known for its chilly climate, Nathu La Pass experiences cold weather throughout the year. The pass is open to tourists from May to October, offering milder temperatures ideal for sightseeing. However, during the harsh winter months, from November to April, heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures as low as -25°C make it inaccessible. While summer temperatures can drop to around 10°C, the monsoon months from June to September are considered off-season due to frequent rains and the risk of landslides. Nathula being one of the Best places to see in Sikkim, the ideal times for a visit are in the summer, from April to mid-June, or in the autumn months of October and November, when the climate is at its most enjoyable.
How to Reach Nathula Pass
• Nearest Airport: Bagdogra Airport (180 km)
• Nearest Railhead: New Jalpaiguri Junction in Siliguri (176 km)
Usually, Gangtok is the location for the first halt. You need to have a day at hand to secure the permit required to visit Nathula Pass. Moreover, there are no accommodation options available near the Nathula Pass viewpoint. Nathu La is situated along the Jawaharlal Nehru Road, approximately 58 km from Gangtok. The journey to Nathu La Pass from Gangtok typically takes around three to four hours. Only vehicles with authorization from the Sikkim government are allowed to travel on this route.
About Permit Requirements for Nathula Pass
To visit Nathu La, tourists must obtain a Protected Area Permit (PAP), as it is a politically sensitive and restricted region. Permits can be acquired through the Tourism and Civil Aviation office in Gangtok, registered travel agencies, or select hotels. For convenience, it’s recommended to secure the permit in advance to avoid delays. While private vehicles can be permitted, opting for a tour operator's vehicle is usually more convenient. Domestic tourists need to submit a valid photo ID (excluding PAN cards) and two passport-sized photos when applying through a registered travel agency. Vehicle permits are issued separately by the Police Check Post.
Note for Foreign Nationals: Due to security restrictions, Nathu La is inaccessible to foreign tourists. However, they can explore nearby attractions like Tsomgo Lake and Baba Harbhajan Singh Mandir.
Major Tourist Attractions of Nathula
Tsomgo Lake
Tsomgo Lake, also called Changu Lake, is a breathtaking destination that enchants every visitor with its serene beauty. Located 42 km from Gangtok, the lake's appearance changes with the seasons, offering a unique charm each time you visit. In winter, it transforms into a frozen wonderland, while its turquoise waters, fed by melting snow from the surrounding mountains, shine brightly during other months. To visit this idyllic spot, you’ll need a special permit from the Tourism and Civil Aviation Department of Sikkim.
Baba Harbhajan Singh Mandir
Baba Harbhajan Singh Mandir, a revered shrine in Sikkim, was built in memory of an Indian Army soldier who tragically lost his life near Nathu La in 1968. Located at the crossroads of Kupup Gnathang Road and the trail to Menmecho Lake, this temple has become a must-visit destination for tourists. What makes it even more special is the legend surrounding Baba Harbhajan Singh. Locals believe that his spirit continues to protect the India-China border. The temple’s rich history and the tales of his devotion and bravery add to its charm, making it a deeply meaningful and popular attraction in Sikkim.
